Why Your Cat Can’t Be a Vegan

Before you ‘veganise’ your cat, read this…

Benedette

3 min read

Aug 20, 2025

A woman, wearing a baseball cap, holding a cat, looking happy

Your cat is not a vegan, and trying to make them one is animal abuse!

You may have seen the TikTok videos: a cat stares at a bowl of cucumber, carrots and lettuce with a look of utter betrayal while the owner gushes, trying to convince viewers that the cat has become a vegan. As a trend, ‘veganising’ pets has taken over TikTok, but behind the viral clips and popular hashtags is a dangerous and misguided idea. The truth is, your cat isn’t just picky; they are an obligate carnivore, and their biology is fundamentally incompatible with a plant-based diet.

This isn’t about shaming anyone’s dietary choices. It’s about understanding and respecting the unique nutritional needs of the animals we’ve brought into our homes. Pushing a herbivore’s diet onto a carnivore isn’t just unnatural; it’s a form of malnutrition that can lead to severe and irreversible health problems. From blindness to heart failure, the consequences of a vegan diet for a cat are both tragic and entirely preventable.

Let’s check out the scientific reasons why a plant-based diet is a recipe for disaster for your feline friend and actionable advice for responsible pet ownership.

Understanding the Obligate Carnivore

The term ‘obligate carnivore’ isn’t just a label; it’s a biological description of a cat’s entire digestive system and metabolic process. Unlike humans or even dogs, cats cannot survive or thrive on a diet that doesn’t include meat. Here’s why:

  • Taurine Deficiency: Cats require the amino acid taurine, which is essential for healthy heart function, vision, and digestion. Taurine is found almost exclusively in animal tissue. A deficiency can lead to irreversible blindness and a life-threatening heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Arachidonic Acid: This crucial fatty acid is vital for kidney, reproductive, and nervous system health. It is found only in animal fats. Cats cannot synthesise it from plant-based sources, making dietary intake from meat essential for their well-being.
  • Vitamin A: While humans can convert beta-carotene from plants (like carrots!) into Vitamin A, cats cannot. They require pre-formed Vitamin A, which is found only in animal sources. Without it, they can suffer from coat and skin issues, night blindness, and muscle degeneration.

The Dangers of a Plant-Based Diet for Cats

A vegan diet deprives cats of these essential nutrients, leading to a cascade of health issues. Beyond the specific deficiencies mentioned above, a cat on a vegan diet is at risk of:

  • Malnutrition and Muscle Loss: Without the high protein content of meat, a cat’s body will begin to break down its own muscle mass for energy, leading to weakness and a compromised immune system.
  • Urinary Tract Problems: Plant-based diets tend to make a cat’s urine more alkaline, which can contribute to the formation of painful and dangerous urinary crystals and stones.
  • Poor Coat and Skin Health: A lack of essential fatty acids and other nutrients can lead to a dull coat, flaky skin, and persistent skin infections.

So, What Can You Do?

If you’re a vegan or vegetarian, you can still be a loving and responsible cat owner. The key is to separate your personal diet from your pet’s biological needs.

  • Choose a High-Quality, Meat-Based Food: Consult with your veterinarian to find a commercial cat food that provides a complete and balanced diet. Look for foods that list a meat source as the first ingredient.
  • Provide a Balanced Diet: Don’t attempt to supplement or ‘enhance’ your cat’s diet with vegetables or grains. Stick to what science and veterinary medicine recommend.
  • Educate Others: If you see this dangerous trend on social media, consider using your platform to share the facts. A simple comment or post explaining the biology of obligate carnivores can go a long way in preventing harm.

Your cat’s life and health are in your hands. Let them be the carnivores they were born to be.

Leave a Reply